Do short courses on Acupuncture - Pain Management provoke changes in pain patient management?

A Pilot Study by Simon Strauss M.D. for Continuing Medical Acupuncture Education.

General practitioners were asked to fill out a formal assessment survey of 10 pain related consultations before attendance at a forty hour Pain Management - Acupuncture seminar. The assessment form was designed by Simon Strauss in conjunction with the RACGP. On return to their practices the attendees were asked to repeat the process.

The results of the pre and post attendance assessments were then analysed and seemed to show changes in pain patient management including less referrals, scripts issued and investigations ordered following attendance. Along with increased utilisation of Acupuncture treatment and pain assessment tools. The results have been presented below.

Results

Before Course Attendance

14 General practitioners
129 pain related consultations.

Total referrals generated = 118. Referral rate as % = 91%

Breakdown of referrals Number
Physiotherapist 48 = 37%
Orthopaedic surgeon 28 = 22%
Rheumatologist 13 = 10%
Physician 13 = 10%
Counselling 5 = 4%
Neurologist 4 = 3%
Pain consultant 3
Rehabilitation 2
Psychologist 1
Psychiatrist 1

Total Investigations = 111. As a % = 86%

Breakdown of Investigations Number
X-Ray 66 = 51%
CT 20 = 16%
MRI 9 = 7%
Serology 16 = 12%

Total Scripts = 286. Ie. 2.2 per consult.

Breakdown of scripts Number
Analgesics one or more 129
NSAI one or more 68
Tricyclics one or more 32
Steroids one or more 9
Other 29

In House treatment.

Breakdown of treatment Number
Acupuncture 43 = 33%
Re-education 21
TNS 15
Hypnosis 6
Nerve block 6
Other: exercise / mobilisation etc 11

Use of Pain assessment Tools.

Pain Diagram 10 = 8%
VAS 12
McGill 3
No patient had all three tools used.
2 patients had VAS and McGill. 25 tools used per 129.


Post Course Attendance

Six participating GP's ( Second response group*)
57 Pain related consultations.

Total referrals = 19. Referral rate as % =33%

Physiotherapist 12 = 21%
Orthopaedic surgeon 2 = 4%
Rheumatologist 1 = 2%
Physician 3 = 5%
Counselling 1 = 2%
Neurologist 4 = 2%
Pain consultant 0
Rehabilitation 0
Psychologist 0
Psychiatrist 0

Total Investigations = 35. As a % = 61%

Breakdown of Investigations Number
X-Ray 24 = 42%
CT 1 = 2%
IVP 2 = 4%
Serology 5 = 9%

Total Scripts = 50. Ie. 0.88 per consult.

Breakdown of scripts Number
Analgesics one or more 29
NSAI one or more 15
Tricyclics one or more 1
Steroids one or more 2
Other 3

In House treatment.

Breakdown of treatment Number
Acupuncture 49 = 86%
Re-education 4
TNS 0
Hypnosis 2
Nerve block 1
Other: exercise / mobilisation etc 3

Use of Pain assessment Tools.

Pain Diagram 10 = 18%
VAS 12
McGill 3
25 per 57patients.

Comparison Pre and Post attendance (Whole group V post attendance)

Pre-attendance
Whole group
Post-attendance
Referral rate as a % 91% 33%
Investigation rate as a % 86% 61%
Scripts per consult. 2.2 0.88
Acupuncture Rx 33% 86%
Pain Assessment tools 19% 44%

Comparison Pre and Post attendance of those completing both pre and post assessments.

Pre-attendance
second response group*
Post-attendance
Referral rate as a % 82% 33%
Investigation rate as a % 92% 61%
Scripts per consult. 1.3 0.88
Acupuncture Rx 51% 86%
Pain Assessment tools 19% 44%
* This group completed both the before and after attendance assessments.

As can be seen from the tables and graphs above marked changes in General Practitioner's pain patient management have followed attendance at a Continuing Medical Acupuncture Education Basic Acupuncture - Pain Management seminar. These include marked decreases in referral rates, script generation and investigations in conjunction with a marked increase of Acupuncture utilisation and a smaller increase in the usage of pain assessment tools.
It would appear that our educational objectives are being met.

A fuller study of Continuing Medical Acupuncture Education's seminar attendees will be attempted in October.

For futher information contact Simon Strauss Telephone (07) 55 313810, Fax (07) 55 326199. 31 Charlton Street, Southport. 4215.