ACUPUNCTURE IN CATTLE AND PIGS
TABLES


Philip A.M. Rogers MRCVS
e-mail : progers@grange.teagasc.ie
(1985, rewritten 1996)

Table 1

Location of the SHU (paravertebral, Reflex) points in humans
T=thoracic; L=lumbar; S=sacral; "=tsun or body inch

POINT NAME        ORGAN	LOCATION                                       

BL13 Fei Shu        LU	lat. to inf. edge spine T3, 1.5" from GV line

BL14 Jue Yin Shu    PC	        =         =    T4, 1.5" from GV line

BL15 Xin Shu        HT	        =         =    T5, 1.5" from GV line

BL16 Du Shu         GV	        =         =    T6, 1.5" from GV line

BL17 Ge Shu      Diaphragm	  =         =    T7, 1.5" from GV line

BL18 Gan Shu        LV	        =         =    T9, 1.5" from GV line

BL19 Dan Shu        GB	        =         =    T10, 1.5" from GV line

BL20 Pi Shu         SP	        =         =    T11, 1.5" from GV line

BL21 Wei Shu        ST	        =         =    T12, 1.5" from GV line

BL22 San Jiao Shu   TH	        =         =    L1, 1.5" from GV line

BL23 Shen Shu       KI	        =         =    L2, 1.5" from GV line

BL24 Qi Hai Shu   Qi Sea	  =         =    L3, 1.5" from GV line

BL25 Da Chang Shu   LI	        =         =    L4, 1.5" from GV line

BL26 Guan Yuan Shu Gate Origin  =         =    L5, 1.5" from GV line

BL27 Xiao Chang Shu SI		  =         =    S1, 1.5" from GV line, slightly lat. to foramen S1

BL28 Pang Kuang Shu BL		  =         =    S2, 1.5" from GV line, slightly lat. to foramen S2

BL29 Zhong Lu Shu   Midback	  =         =    S3, 1.5" from GV line, slightly lat. to foramen S3

BL30 Bai Huan Shu   White circle	1.5" lat. to inf. edge spine S4, slightly lat. to foramen S4 (TP for piriformis M.)



Table 2

Location of the MU (anterolateral thoracoabdominal, Alarm) points in humans. ICS=intercostal space.


POINT NAME   ORGAN		LOCATION                                       

LU01 Zhong Fu    LU		near coracoid process in lat. part of ICS1

CV17 Shang Zhong PC		CV line, between nipples, level with ICS4

CV14 Ju Que      HT		CV line, 3/4 way between navel and xiphisternal J.

LV14 Qi Men      LV		in ICS6, directly below nipple (ICS4)

GB24 Ri Yueh     GB		in ICS7, directly below nipple (ICS4)

LV13 Zhang Men   SP		on midaxillary line, just below tip of rib 11 (second last; "floating rib")

CV12 Zhong Wan   ST		CV line, midway between umbilicus/xiphisternal J.

CV05 Shi Men     TH		CV line, 3" above pubic symphysis, 2" below mid umbilicus

GB25 Ching Men   KI		just ant. inf. to tip of rib 12 (last)

ST25 Tien Shu    LI		2" from CV line, level with mid umbilicus (CV08)

CV04 Guan Yuan   SI		CV line, 2" above pubic symphysis, 3" below mid umbilicus

CV03 Zhong Ji    BL		CV line, 1" above pubic symphysis, 4" below mid umbilicus




Table 3

Names, code, number of AP points, first and last point of each Channel. LU to LV inclusive are the 12 bilaterally symmetrical pairs. CV and GV are the midline Channels.


ORGAN-CHANNEL        CODE       NUMBER   FIRST POINT		LAST POINT

     SYSTEM                    OF POINTS                   	            

LUNG                 LU          11      ICS1 near coracoid	thumb nail

COLON, LARGE         LI          20      index fingernail	nostril wing

     INTESTINE

STOMACH              ST          45      orbit below pupil	lat. nail toe2

SPLEEN               SP          21      med. nail toe 1	lat. thorax

HEART                HT           9      axilla			rad. side nail of finger 5

SMALL INTESTINE      SI          19      ulnar side of nail	ant. to ear

                                         of finger 5

BLADDER              BL          67      med. eye canthus	lat. nail toe5

KIDNEY               KI          27      sole of foot		sterno-clavicular space

PERICARDIUM          PC           9      lat. to nipple	tip of finger 3

HEART CONSTRICTOR, CIRCULATION-SEX

TRIPLE HEATER        TH          23      rad. nail  of	lat. to orbit

                                         finger 4       

GALLBLADDER          GB          44      lat. eye canthus	lat. nail toe4

LIVER                LV          14      lat. nail toe 1	ICS6, below nipple

CONCEPTION VESSEL    CV          24      between vulva	bottom lip

                                         and anus

GOVERNING VESSEL     GV          28      between anus		inside top lip

                                         and coccyx



Table 4

Kothbauer's pain points in the cow have diagnostic and therapeutic value. They are often reactive to palpation when the organ is irritated. The codes used here are amended according to the IVAS convention from those used by KOTHBAUER (see Figures 3a-3c). Some points differ in coding and location from those used in the ROGERS transposition system.


ORGAN         REFLEX (SHU) POINTS			ALARM (MU) POINTS    

LUNG          BL16,17,44-01,45,45-01,46,

              BL46-01,47,47-01

HEART         BL15

PERICARDIUM   BL14,15; GB21 (PERICARDITIS)	CV17,18 CIRCULATION

RUMEN         (LEFT)BL48-01				(LEFT) LV13-2,14; SP12,16,17,18; GB24-1,24-01

CARDIA OF RUMEN       BL19

RETICULUM							(LEFT) LV13,13-1; GB24-01,24-1; SP17,17-1,18

 								(RIGHT) LV13-2

OMASUM        (RIGHT) BL18,19,49,49-01,49-02	(RIGHT) SP17,18

              (RIGHT) BL48-03

ABOMASUM      (RIGHT) BL18,19,49,49-01,49-02	(RIGHT) SP12,17,18

SMALL INTESTINE (RIGHT) BL51-1,51-2,51-3		(RIGHT) ST22

LARGE INTESTINE, (LEFT) BL51-1,51-2,51-3      

COLON

LIVER         (RIGHT) BL18,19,20,49,50		(RIGHT) LV13-2,14

GALLBLADDER							(RIGHT) GB25,25-1

SPLEEN-PANCREAS BL48-01

BLADDER         BL29

KIDNEY          BL22,23					SP13

OVARY           BL23

UTERUS HORN     BL27 (ANT. TO ILIAC WING)		GB27

                BL28-1, 47 (ILIAC WING)

UTERUS HORN,   BL28

(PREGNANT)

UTERUS BODY     BL28

CERVIX							GV03

CERVIX (INTERNAL) GV3-01

CERVIX (EXTERNAL) BL31

REPRODUCTIVE DISORDER  BL24

ANOESTRUS WITH SMALL, INACTIVE OVARY		CV17,18

HOCK (TARSUS)         BL30,30-01                  

UDDER (HINDQUARTER)   BL30,30-01			KI10

UDDER (FOREQUARTER)					SP18



  (NOTE:  SP13 CAN DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN OVARY AND KIDNEY PROBLEMS) 



Table 5

Location of SHU points in humans, cow, pig.


                Below spine of Thoracic vertebra number    

          3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12  13  14  15

HUMAN     LU  PC  HT  GV  KE   -  LV  GB  SP  ST  (  ABSENT )

COW       LU  HT   -   -  KE  LV  GB   -  SP   -  ST (ABSENT)

PIG        -   -   -   -  LU  HT   -  KE  LV  GB  SP  ST  ST





              Below spine of vertebra number  

                  Lumbar              Sacral  

          1   2   3   4   5   6   1   2   3   4

          ----------------------  --------------

HUMAN     TH  KI CHI  LI KUA  -   SI  BL CHU Bai

COW       -   LI KUA  SI  -   -   -    -   -   -

PIG       LI KUA  SI   -  -   -   -    -   -   -



KE=diaphragm (diaphragm, blood, haemorrhage)

CHI=ChiHaiShu, Sea of Energy Shu (reproduction, uterus)

KUA=KuanYuanShu, Gate Origin Shu (lower abdominal organs and back)

CHU=ZhongLuShu, Middle of the Back Shu (lower abdominal organs and back)

Bai=BaiHuanShu, White Circle Shu (anus, vagina, metritis)



Table 6

Examples of Local, Regional and Distant Points for musculo-skeletal problems (see APPENDIX 2 and 3 of the paper "CHOICE OF POINTS FOR PARTICULAR CONDITIONS" also).


AREA       LOCAL POINTS         REGIONAL POINTS   DISTANT POINTS        

Neck       GB20,21; BL10,11                       GB39; ST38; SI06; TH05

Shoulder   LI15; TH14; SI09,11  GV14; LI11,15     LI04,11

Elbow      LI11; HT03; LU05     GV14; LI11,15     LI04; TH05

Lumbar     HuaToJiaJi (T13-S1)  GV03; BL23        BL40; GB34

           BL23-26,50,51

Sacral     HuaToJiaJi (L6-S4)   GV03; BL23        BL40; GB34

           BL27-34,52,53

Hip        GB29,30              GV03; BL23        GB31,34

Stifle     ST35,36; GB33,34;    GV03; BL23        GB39; SP06

           BL40; SP09

Hock       BL60; KI03; GB40,41;  GV03; BL23,30,31        -

           ST41; BL62            BL35,53,54



Fig 1.	Shu (paravertebral Reflex) points in humans.

Fig 2.	Mu (thoraco-abdominal Alarm) points in humans.

Fig 3a.	KOTHBAUER'S diagnostic points in the cow

Fig 3b.	KOTHBAUER'S diagnostic points in the cow

Fig 3c.	KOTHBAUER'S diagnostic points in the cow

Fig 4.	Schupbach's "Hot Zone" following irritation of the uterus body and horn in minipigs. The most consistent 
Hot Spot was over the iliac wing, corresponding to BL26.3 in the transposition system. Fig 5. Location of the Shu points in cattle by transposition (ROGERS) (1) and by TCVM (2) Fig 6. Location of the Shu points in pigs by transposition (ROGERS) (1) and by TCVM (2) Fig 7-13 (Lin 1985) Fig 14-20 (Klide & Kung 1977) Fig 21-23 (Kothbauer 1983) Fig 24 (White 1985)

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