APPENDIX

GENERAL INFORMATION

INTERNET (WWW) SITES ON AP

The Medical Acupuncture Web Page (Great site in Greece for medical acupuncture; will open a veterinary acupuncture site there soon)

Alternative Vet Medicine

American Soc of Dowsers

Osteopathy Links

The Mage's Guide to WWW)

EMAIL GROUPS :

Complementary and Alternative Med and Vet Med (CAM&VM-L): This List is confined to professionals, mainly medics, vets and students of these subjects. To join the group, email your application to: swynn@emory.edu, or swynn@mindspring.com, or jbergeron@monmouth.com

IVAS: You may contact IVAS by emailing IVASJAGG@msn.com

COMPUTER DATABASES OF AP:

IVAS (c/o David Jagger, 5139 Sugarloaf Rd., Boulder, CO 80302-9217, USA; Fax +1-303-449-8312) has a listing of computerised abstracts on AP (email: IVASJAGG@msn.com).
Professor Jean Bossy, Centre Hospitallier et Universitaire de Nimes, Nimes-Cedex, France has an extensive computerised bibliography of AP

JOURNALS ON AP AND ALLIED FIELDS

• Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, InnoVision Communications, 101 Columbia Ave, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656, USA. e-mail: alttherapy@aol.com
• Alternative and Complementary Therapies, Bimonthly, Mary Ann Liebert Inc. Publishers, 1651 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10128, USA.
• Alternative Medicine J, Prime National Publishing Corp, 470 Boston Post Road, Weston, MA 02193, USA. Tel: (617) 899-2702.
• American Academy of Medical AP, 4126 Southwest Freeway, Suite 200, Houston, TX 77027, USA.
• American J of Acupuncture, 1840 41st Ave., Suite 102, POB 610, Capitola, CA 95010, USA.
• American J of Chinese Medicine, Box 555 Garden City, New York, USA.
• Australian J of AP, POB 417, Mullumbimby, NSW 2482, AUSTRALIA.
• Australian J of Holistic Nursing, PO Box 5005, East Lismore, NSW 2480, AUSTRALIA. e-mail: cgame@scu.edu.au
• AP and Electrotherapeutics Research (Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK).
• AP in Medicine (British Medical AP Society, Newton Lane, Lower Whitley, Warrington, Cheshire WA4 4JA (Tel: (44) 01925 730727; Fax: 01925 730492)
• AP Research Quarterly (C.A.R.F. Box 84-223, Taipei, Taiwan).
• Bulletin de l'Association Veterinaires Acupuncteurs de France (3 rue Letellier, Paris 75015, France)
• California J of Oriental Medicine, 1231 State Street, Suite 208-A, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, USA. Tel: (800) 477-4564; e-mail: CAAOM@aol.com
• Chinese Medical J (English). Guozi Shudian, Box 399 Beijing, China.
• Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Quarterly, Pearson Professional Ltd, PO Box 77, Harlow , Essex, CM19 5BQ, UK. Tel: (44) 01279-623623; Fax: 01279-639609.
• European J of Oriental Medicine (Biannually), 179 Gloucester Place, London, NW1 6DX, UK. Tel: (44) 0171-724-5756
• FootPrints, J of the Reflexology Association of Australia, P.O. Box 1032, Bondi Junction, NSW 2022, AUSTRALIA. Fax: 612/9913-2815
• Guidepoints: AP in Recovery, J&M Reports, 7402 NE 58th Street, Vancouver, WA 98662-5207, CANADA. Tel/Fax: 360/260-8620; e-mail: JayRenaud@aol.com International J Alternative and Complementary Medicine, Monthly, Green Library, Homewood House, Guildford Road, Chertsey, Surrey KT16 0QA, UK.
• International J Chinese Medicine, 5266 Pomona Blvd., Los Angeles CA 90022, USA. International J Clinical AP. Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011, USA.
• J of Alternative and Complementary Medicine: Research on Paradigm, Practice and Policy, Quarterly, Mary Ann Leibert,Inc, Publishers, 2 Madison Avenue, Larchmont NY 10538, USA. Fax: (914)834-3771, Managing Editor: Jackie Wootton: e-mail: jackiew@clark.net
• J of Chinese Medicine, Quarterly, 22 Cromwell Road, Hove, Sussex, BN3 3EB, UK. Fax: (44) 01273-748588.
• J of Complementary Medicine, Churchill Livingstone, Maple House 149, Tottenham Court Rd, London, W1P 9LL, UK.
• Lasers in Surgery and Medicine
• Newsletters from the various National Vet AP Societies
• North American J of Oriental Medicine, 896 West King Edward Ave, Vancourver, B.C, V5Z 2E1, CANADA.
• Oriental Medicine, 3723 N. Southport, Chicago, IL 60613, USA. Tel: (312) 477-1000; e-mail: silkroad@ix.netcom.com.
• Research and Information in Complementary Medicine, Quarterly, RCCM, 60 Great Ormond Street, London, WCIN 3JF, UK. e-mail: rccm@gn.apc.org
• Sciences of TCM, 1835 S. Del Mar Ave, #102, San Gabriel, CA 91776, USA. e-mail: STCM@VIVIDNET.COM
• Traditional AP J, Suite 100, American City Building, Columbia, MD 21044, USA. World J of AP and Moxibustion, Quarterly, 18 Beixincang, Dongzhimen Nei, Beijing 100700, PR CHINA. Tel: 4014411-2925.

ACUPUNCTURE AS A KEYWORD IN ABSTRACTING JOURNALS

• Current Contents
• Index Medicus
• Index Veterinarius
• Veterinary Bulletin

VETERINARY AP GROUPS/SOCIETIES/ASSOCIATIONS

Many of these groups run AP seminars or courses. Contact persons are given.

• Australia: AVAA, c/o Ulrike Wurth, 88 Barrabool Rd., Highton, VIC 3220; Sheila White, Veterinary School, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6153
• Austria: Austrian Vet AP Society, c/o Oswald Kothbauer, Windberg 2, 4710 Grieskirchen, Ober-Osterreich.
• Belgium: BVDA, c/o Luc Janssens, 37 Oudestraat, 2610 Wilrijk.
• Canada: c/o E.R. Clare Holmes, RR 4, Alliston, Ontario L0M 1N0.
• Finland: Finnish Vet AP Society, c/o Jukka Kuussaari, 25460 Toija.
• France: l'AVAF, Headquarters, 115 Rue d'Amiens, 60000 Beauvais; l'AVAF Secretariat, 9 Rue des Ecoles, 92330 Sceaux.
• Germany: contact Walter Greiff, Donaustrasse 39, Grenzhof, Memmingen, Schwaben.
• IVAS: International Vet AP Society, Secretary, David Jagger, 5139 Sugarloaf Rd., Boulder, CO 80302-9217, USA.
• Japan: JVAS, c/o Kaoru Kitazawa, Faculty of Agriculture, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, 501-11 GIFU.
• Netherlands: SNVA, c/o Emil Hovius, Heike 9, 5508 PA Veldhoven.
• Norway: NVAS, c/o Are Thoresen, Leikvollgt 31, Sandefjord.
• South Africa: c/o Jan Still, Vet School, MEDUNSA, Pretoria.
• Sweden: SVAS, c/o Ritva Krokfors, Nasby Sodergard, S-59592 Mjolby.
• Switzerland: Swiss Vet AP Society, c/o Konrad Zerobin, Vet School, Winterhurerstrasse 260, ZURICH.
• Taiwan: Contact Lin Jen-Hsou, Dept. Animal Husbandry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
• UK: c/o Eric Nelson, 32 Painshawfield Rd., Stocksfield, Northumberland, UK NE43 7PX.
• USA: see IVAS

MEDICAL AP SOCIETIES AND SCHOOLS

Many Western countries have specialist AP schools (but whose teachers are not medically qualified). They provide classical training in AP and usually accept vet and med professionals but the courses are too long for most of those professionals.

Medical AP Societies and groups hold shorter AP courses and seminars. Most accept vets at these meetings. Other Institutes arrange short or longer crash-courses, as needed by professionals:

• Austria: Ludwig Boltzmann AP Institute, Mariangasse 9, A-1090 Vienna
• China: Special courses in Beijing for vets: contact IVAS.
• Taiwan: Chinese AP Research Foundation (CARF), Box 84-223 Taipei, R.O.C.
• UK: British Medical AP Society, Newton Lane, Lower Whitley, Warrington, Cheshire WA4 4JA (Phone 092-573727)

AP SUPPLY HOUSES (NEEDLES, BOOKS, EQUIPMENT ETC)

• Austria: Richter & Co., Feldgasse 19, A-4600 Wels
• Hong Kong: Mayfair Medical Supplies, Rm 501-3, 5/F, Far East Consortium Bldg., 204-206 Nathan Rd., KOWLOON (Fax 852-3-721-2851)
• UK: Acumedic, 101-103 Camden High St., London NW1 7JN (Fax 01-387-5766)
• UK: John Scarborough & Partners, Orchard Hse, West Bradley, nr Glastonbury, Somerset BA6 8PB (Phone 0458-50491)

VETERINARY AP CHARTS

For practical purposes, most AP points in animals are located by transposition from human positions, making allowances for differences in anatomy. Traditional charts and accompanying booklets exist for horses, cattle, pigs, goats and camels. IVAS can supply charts for many species. (See also the Vet texts below). Although this is an incomplete list, other sources of animal AP charts are:

Primate/lab animal charts: by transposition from standard human texts

• Horse charts:Traditional (Klide & Kung; Kothbauer; Rubin; Sobin; Weinstein; Westermayer; Yu & Hwang; White) Transposition (Cain; l'AVAF (France); Sutherland; White)
• Cattle charts: Traditional (Klide & Kung; Rubin; Westermayer; Wheeler; Yu & Hwang) Transposition (Kothbauer, Turnbull, Westermayer)
• Pig charts: Traditional (Klide & Kung; Lin; Rubin; Yu & Hwang)
• Dog/cat charts: Transposition method and in-vivo or post-mortem detection with point-finders: Altman; Demontoy; Gilchrist; Janssens; Milin; Molinier; Still.
• Earpoint charts: Horse (Hill; Hwang; McKibbin; Yu & Hwang) Cattle (Kothbauer) Dog (l'AVAF; Jeannot; Sadowsky; Still)
• Altman, S. 5647 Wilkinson Ave., N. Hollywood, CA 91505, USA.
• l'AVAF, Headquarters, 115 Rue d'Amiens, 60000 Beauvais, France; Secretary, 9 Rue des Ecoles, 92330 Sceaux, France.
• Cain,M.J. Unison Rd., Molehill 20465, VA 22141, USA (Tel: 1-703-5541-8183).
• Demontoy, A. c/o l'AVAF Headquarters, 115 Rue d'Amiens, 60000 Beauvais, France.
• Gilchrist, D. c/o Ulrike Wurth, 88 Barrabool Rd., Highton, VIC 3220, Australia.
• IVAS International Vet AP Society, Secretary, David Jagger, 5139 Sugarloaf Rd., Boulder, CO 80302-9217, USA.
• Janssens,L.A.A., 37 Oudestaat, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
• Jeannot,R. 62 Cours Desbiey, 33120 Arcachon, France.
• Klide,A. Dept. Anaesthesiology, Vet. School, 3800 Spruce St., Philadelphia, PA 19174, USA.
• Kothbauer,O. Windberg 2, 4710 Grieskirchen, Ober-Osterreich, Austria.
• Lin,Jen-Hsou Dept. Animal Husbandry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
• McKibbin,L. Wheatley Hall Farm, Box 28, Wheatley, Ontario, Canada
• Milin,J. 95 l'Isle Adam, France.
• Molinier,F. Ecole Veterinaire, 94 Maisons-Alfort, PARIS, France.
• Rubin,M. (Vet AP Manual) c/o Maloine Publishers, Paris, France.
• Sobin,J.M. (Sobin International), Sobin Park, Boston, Mass 02210, USA.
• Still,J. Dept. Surgery, Vet School, MEDUNSA, South Africa.
• Sutherland,E. POB 12009, Lexington, KY 40579-2009, USA.
• Turnbull,J. N3653 U.S. HWY. 16, RR 2, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA.
• Weinstein,W. Equine AP Monograph, c/o Eastwind Publishing Co., North Hollywood, CA, USA.
• Westermayer,E. The late Erwin's textbooks and charts on equine AP were published posthumously in 1993 by Karl F. Haug Verlag, Heidelberg: Lehrbuch der Veterinarakupunktur (Vol 1 (73 pp) and Vol 2 (302pp)).
• Wheeler,A.J. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA.
• White,S. Veterinary School, Murdoch University, Murdoch, W. Australia 6153.

AP READING MATERIAL

BASIC TEXTS (those asterisked are suggested as essential texts)

• 1. Anon (1993). (*) Essentials of Chinese AP. (Coll. Trad. Chin. Med., Beijing, Shanghai, Nanking) Foreign Languages Press, Beijing. 432pp.
• 1a. Cheng Xinnong et al (1987) (*) Chinese AP and Moxibustion. Foreign Languages Press, Beijing. 432pp.
• 1b. Ellis,A., Wiseman,N. & Ross,K. (1989) (*) Grasping the Wind. Paradigm Publications, Brookline, Massachusetts, 462 pp.
• 2. Anon (1977). (*) Basic AP: a scientific interpretation and application. Chinese Acup. Res. Foundation, Box 84 - 223, Taipei, Taiwan.
• 3. Anon (1975, or later version) (*) Newest illustrations of the AP points (Charts and Booklet). Medicine and Health Publishers, Hong Kong.
• 4. Anon (1978) Treatment of 100 common Diseases by new AP. Medicine and Health Publishers, Hong Kong.
• 5. Anon (1977) Practical Ear needling therapy
• 6. Anon (1976) Anatomical Charts of the AP Points and 14 Meridians. Shanghai People's Publishing House, Shanghai. (Alternative to (3) above).
• 7. Anon (1974) (*) The Barefoot Doctor's Manual. Running Press, Philadelphia. 948pp. Excellent, but for advanced students only.
• 7a. Altman,S. (1981) AP for animals (c/o 5647 Wilkinson Ave., North Hollywood, CA 91607, USA, 281pp. Excellent.
• 7b. Janssens,L. (1984) (*) Atlas of the AP points and Meridians in the dog (c/o Oudestraat 37, Wilrijk 2610, Antwerp, Belgium).
• 7c. Demontoy,A. (Contact author at French address)
• 7d. Molinier,F. (Contact author at French address)
• 8. Brunner,F. (1980) AP fur Tierarzte: AP der Kleintiere. WBV Biologisch Med. Verlag, Ipweg 5, D4070 Schorndorf, Germany, 320pp.
• 8a. Gilchrist,D. (1981) Manual of AP for small animals. Also: Greyhound AP (1984) Published privately, c/o 219 Byrnes Street, Mareeba, Australia 4880.
• 9. Klide,A. & Kung,S. (1977) Vet AP. Univ Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, USA. 297pp.
• 10. Rubin,M. (1976) Manuel d'AP Veterinaire pratique moderne. Maloine Publishers, Paris, 85pp (in French).
• 11. Westermayer,E. (1978) Atlas of AP for cattle. English and German versions. WBV Biologisch Verlag, Ipweg 5, Schorndorf, Germany, 60pp. Excellent.
• 12. Westermayer,E. (1980) Treatment of Horses by AP. English version. Health Science Press, Holsworthy. Devon, UK, 90pp. Excellent. German version: WBV Biologisch Med. Verlag, Ipweg 5, D4070 Schorndorf, Germany.
• 12a. Kothbauer,0. (1983) AP in the ox, horse and pig (in German). (WBV Biologisch Verlag, Ipweg 5, Schorndorf D4070, Germany). Excellent.
• 12b. White,S.S. (1984) Electro-AP in Vet. Med. Chinese Materials Centre, San Francisco. 122 pages. Excellent.
• 12c. Yu Chuan & Hwang Yann-Ching (1990) Handbook on Chinese Veterinary AP and Moxibustion. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 193pp.

CLASSIC CONCEPTS

• 13. Austin, Mary (1974) AP Therapy. Turnstone books, London. 290pp.
• 14. Wu Wei Ping (1973) Chinese AP. Health Science Press, Holsworthy. Devon, UK. 181pp.
• 14a. Mann, Felix (1973) (*) AP cure of many Diseases. Heinemann Medical Books, London, UK.
• 15. van Nghi, Nguyen (1971) Pathogenie et Pathologie energetiques en medicine chinoise. Imprimerie Ecole Tech. Don Bosco, Marseille, France.
• 15a. Connolly Dianne (1979) (*) Traditional AP: The Law of the Five Elements. Centre for Traditional AP, American City Building, Columbia, Maryland 21944, USA. 197pp.
• 15b. Kaptchuk, Ted (1983) (*) The Web that has no Weaver. Congdon & Weed, New York, USA.
• 15c. Porkert,M. (1983) The Essentials of Chinese Diagnostics. Acta Medicinae Sinensis, Chinese Medical Publications Ltd., Zurich, Switzerland. 292pp.
• 15d. Wiseman,N. & Ellis,A. (1995) (*) Fundamentals of Chinese Medicine (English translations and amendments of texts by the Beijing, Nanjing and Shanghai Colleges of Chinese Medicine). Paradigm Publications, 44 Linden St., Brookline, Mass 02146, USA, 532 pp.

OTHER TEXTS

• 16. Mann,F. (1977) (*) Scientific aspects of AP. Heinemann Medical Books, London, UK.
• 17. Moss,L,. (1972) (*) AP and You. Paul Elek Books, London, UK. Excellent text on Trigger-Point Therapy.
• 18. Fox,W.W. (1975) Arthritis and allied Conditions: a new and successful Approach. Ranelagh Press, S. Hill Park, Hamsted, London, UK. Excellent text on Trigger-Point Therapy.
• 19. Yau,P.S. (1977) Scalp Needling Therapy. Medicine and Health Publishers, Hong Kong.
• 20. Kwong,L.C. (1978) Nose, Hand and Foot AP. Medicine and Health Publishers, Hong Kong.
• 21. Shui Wae (1975) A research into AP and its clinical Practice. Commercial Press Ltd., Hong Kong.
• 22. Chung,C. (1983) The AH SHIH Point. Illustrated guide to clinical AP (Chen Kwan Books, 5-2, 1F CHUNG CHING SOUTH ROAD, Sect. 3, Taipei, Taiwan), 212pp.
• 23. Lee,J.F. & Cheung,C.S. (1978) Current AP Therapy, Med. Interflow Publ. House, Hong Kong, 408pp.
• 24. O'Connor,J. and Bensky,D. (1983) AP - A Comprehensive Text, Shanghai College of Trad. Med. (Eastland Press, Chicago), 750pp.
• 25. Ulett,G. (1982) Principles and practice of physiological AP. (Warren Green Inc., 8356 Olive Blvd., Missouri 63132), 220pp.
• 26. Anon (1974) The Principles and practical use of AP Analgesia. Medicine and Health Publishing Co., Hong Kong, 325pp.
• 27. Niboyet,J.E.H. et al (1973) L'anaesthesia par l'AP. Maisonneuve.
• 28. Travell,J. and Simons,M. (1984) Myofascial pain and dysfunction: the Trigger Point Manual, Part 1. (Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore & London), 713pp.
• 29. Travell,J. & Simons,M. (1985) Myofascial pain and dysfunction: the Trigger Point Manual, Part 2. (Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore & London).

MASTER POINTS FOR COS THERAPY

Taken together, the 66 Command/Su Points, plus the Shu, Mu, Luo, Xi, Test, Ryodoraku, HE, Hour and SP21 Points are called the Master Points of AP.

1. In disorder of the associated Channel-Organ System (COS), there is usually tenderness on palpation of the Yuan, Mu, Shu and Test points. The Test points may feel cold in Yin states and hot in Yang states. The RYODORAKU points are electro-sensitive diagnostic points used in Japanese diagnosis. Their readings are hypo- in Yin and hyper- in Yang states.

2. All Master Points, except Shu, Mu and HE points, are on their own Channels and lie between the elbow and finger or between the knee and toe.

3. The Yuan-Luo combination uses the Yuan of the affected COS with the Luo of the Phase-Mate COS, i.e in lung disease, LU09 (Yuan of LU) plus LI06 (Luo of LI).

4. SP21 is the Great Luo point (Luo point of all the Yin COSs).

                   
                   The Five Phase Points     Tonic Sedat.
Affected COS    Wood Fire Earth Metal Water  point point  Yuan  Luo
LV (Wood-Yin )    01   02    03    04    08     08    02    03   05
GB (Wood-Yang)    41   38    34    44    43     43    38    40   37
HT (Fire-Yin )    09   08    07    04    03     09    07    07   05
SI (Fire-Yang)    03   05    08    01    02     03    08    04   07
PC (Fire-Yin )    09   08    07    05    03     09    07    07   06
TH (Fire-Yang)    03   06    10    01    02     03    10    04   05
SP (Earth-Yin )   01   02    03    05    09     02    05    03   04
ST (Earth-Yang)   43   41    36    45    44     41    45    42   40
LU (Metal-Yin )   11   10    09    08    05     09    05    09   07
LI (Metal-Yang)   03   05    11    01    02     11    02    04   06
KI (Water-Yin )   01   02    03    07    10     07    01    03   04
BL (Water-Yang)   65   60    40    67    66     67    65    64   58

                            Xi-                  RYODO   HE
                            Cleft  HOUR   Test   -RAKU   (SEA)
Affected COS    Shu   Mu    point  point  point  point   point
LV (Wood-Yin )  BL18  LV14     06     01     08     03       -
GB (Wood-Yang)  BL19  GB24     36     41  33-39     40    GB34
HT (Fire-Yin )  BL15  CV14     06     08  07-09     07       -
SI (Fire-Yang)  BL27  CV04     06     05  03-04     05    ST39
PC (Fire-Yin )  BL14  CV17     04     08     04     07       -
TH (Fire-Yang)  BL22  CV05     07     06  04-10     04    BL53   
SP (Earth-Yin ) BL20  LV13     08     03     09     02       -
ST (Earth-Yang) BL21  CV12     34     36  34-36     43    ST36  
LU (Metal-Yin ) BL13  LU01     06     08     06     09       -
LI (Metal-Yang) BL25  ST25     07     01     11     05    ST37
KI (Water-Yin ) BL23  GB25     05     10     07     05       -
BL (Water-Yang) BL28  CV03     63     66  59-60     65    BL40

ROUGH GUIDE TO CHANNEL RELATIONSHIPS ON NECK, THORAX AND ABDOMEN

This is a guide to the major functions of AP points on the neck, thorax and abdomen. THERE IS CONSIDERABLE OVERLAP IN POINT FUNCTION ! It helps if you use good Channel charts when studying the anatomical relationships between these points and their relationships to vertebrae and spinal innervation.

                   FUNCTIONALLY RELATED Channel POINTS                  
 GV      BL      KI      ST     SP      CV    ORGAN/FUNCTIONS CONTROLLED

NECK
 15      10       -      09      -      23	head/pituitary/parathyroid/
					thyroid/neck/trachea/oesophagus
THORACIC AREA                                             
 14   11-12      27   10-11      -      22	head/neck/thyroid/parathyoid/
					upper limb/trachea/bronchi/
					oesophagus
 13      13      26      14      -      20	thorax/upper limb/bronchi/lungs/thymus/heart /oesophagus
 12      14      24      16     20      18	same
 12      15      22      18     18      16	same
 11      16      19      20   21/17     14	thorax/lungs/heart/oesophagus
 10      17   17-18      22     16      12	diaphragm/stomach
 09      18      16      24   16-15     10	stomach/liver/gallbladder      
 08      19      15      25     15      08	gastrointestine/spleen/pancreas										
07-06    20      14      26     14   07-06	gastrointestine/spleen/pancreas/
					urinary/reproductive/adrenal/
					pituitary
LUMBAR AREA
06-04 21-23      13      27     14   06-04	gastrointestine/urinary/
					reproductive/ adrenal/pituitary/
					ovary/testis/tubes/kidney/hindlimb

04-03 23-26      12      28     13   04-03	intestinal/urinary/reproductive/ovary/    uterus/cervix/testis/prostate/bladder/hindlimb

l/s       26      12      29     13      03	intestinal/urinary/reproductive/uterus/
					cervix/prostate/bladder/hindlimb

SACRAL AREA
02    27-30      11      30     12      02	intestinal/urinary/reproductive/cervix/
					prostate/bladder/urethra/rectum/penis/
					vagina/vulva/hindlimb
1        35      11      30     12      01	cervix/prostate/bladder/urethra/rectum/
					penis/vagina/vulva

Questions 1: http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/ivasexam/qsoustu1.htm
Questions 2: http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/ivasexam/qsoustu2.htm